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Testimonial

As a researcher, it's important to use validated scales to ensure reliability and improve interpretation of research results. The Marketing Scales database provides an easy, unified source to find and reference scales, including information on reliability and validity.
Krista Holt
Creative Channel Services

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Three, seven-point Likert-type items are used to measure the degree to which a customer believes that the seller is devoting substantial time and energy to building their business relationship.

Three, seven-point Likert-type items are used to measure the degree to which a person feels a sense of emotional appreciation for unspecified benefits received from a certain party.

Three, five-point items are used to measure the degree to which a child views him/herself as an opinion leader for friends in some product category and does so by being a source of information and influence.

Four, seven-point Likert-type items are used in this scale to measure the degree to which a consumer shops online because of the ability to do it more anonymously than in retail stores.

Ten, seven-point items are used to measure the extent to which a person identifies with people in his/her local community.

Four, seven-point items are used to measure the degree to which luxury brands are viewed as facilitating self-expression and helping to project a particular image in social settings.

This scale uses three, seven-point Likert-type items to measure a customer's motivation to maintain a business relationship with a particular seller.

This scale uses nine statements to measure the degree to which a person expresses a type of interdependent self-concept based on close relationships with specific others.

Nine statements are used to measure the extent to which a person expresses a type of self-concept with an interdependent focus based on group memberships and affiliations.

This scale uses three, seven-point items to measure the extent to which a person desires a shared identity with others.