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I really appreciate your marketing scales database online. It is an important resource for both our students and our researchers as well. Since my copies of the original books are slowly disintegrating due to the intensive use, I am happy that you are making them available in this way. It is very helpful in the search for viable constructs on which to do sound scientific research.
Dr. Ingmar Leijen
Vrije Universiteit University, Amsterdam

Retaliatory Behavior (Avoidance)

Four, seven-point Likert-type items are used in this scale to measure a person's motivation to disengage from interacting with a business.  The reason for the avoidance is not stated in the scale but will need to be provided somewhere in the instrument to frame the questions for respondents.