This scales book is a classic in psychometrics. It is instrumental for survey researchers in the fields of advertising, marketing, consumer psychology, and other related fields that rely largely on attitudinal measures. My copy has gotten me through years of field research by helping provide testable, reliable scales.
services
The degree to which a person is happy with a resort and pleased with his/her service experience there is measured with a seven-point Likert-type scale. Three slightly different versions are described. One directly measures satisfaction, another directly measures dissatisfaction, and the third one has greater emphasis on the service experience.
A customer’s belief that a service agent’s performance was good and, in fact, better than expected is measured with three, seven-point Likert-type items.
The scale has three, five-point Likert-type items that measure a person’s overall attitude toward the customer service dimension of a particular retailer’s website.
Using a Likert-type response format, the scale measures the degree to which a person thinks that relevant others believe customers ought to be friendly to employees, especially to those at stores who provide service. Items for both a four-item and a two-item version are described.
With three, seven-point Likert items, the scale measures how much a customer will return to receive service from a particular provider in the future. The items are phrased hypothetically but a very slight change in wording can make the scale relevant for use with an actual business relationship.
The scale uses three, seven-point Likert items to measure the degree to which the feedback provided by a customer to a service provider is meant to show concern for the future of their relationship.
The scale measures how common a person believes it is in a certain setting for people to behave in ways that are unfriendly. The scale was made for use in a situation where customers interact with service employees. However, the items appear like they could be used with minimal changes in many other contexts as long as people are interacting with others using verbal and non-verbal means to express unfriendliness. Items for both an eleven-item and a seven-item version are described.
With six, seven-point Likert-type items, the scale measures a consumer’s belief that the relationship he/she has with a service firm is based on the fulfillment of specified and quantifiable obligations in the short term.
The scale measures a customer’s belief that the relationship he/she has with a service firm is based on the long-term, reciprocal contributions of both parties and benefits to those parties. Five, seven-point Likert-type items compose the measure.
The scale measures the degree to which a customer believes that the relationship between him/her and a particular service firm is such that the parties are genuinely willing to help each other and put the other’s needs above their own. Eight, seven-point Likert-type items compose the measure.
